Dental implants typically have a success rate of up to 98%. These appliances provide a natural look and feel while protecting your oral health.
However, if you do not adequately care for your dental implants, you may encounter issues. This blog explains the problems you could encounter and how you can prevent them if possible.
Infection
Infection around the implant, also known as peri-implantitis, can endanger its stability. This problem typically occurs when patients practice poor oral hygiene or have untreated gum disease before surgery. This dangerous condition can lead to painful chewing, receding gums, or bone loss. It interferes with osseointegration and may create an unstable bond between the implant anchor and the jawbone.
- Prevention: If you have gum disease, treat it thoroughly before seeking implant surgery. If you have new implants, practice excellent oral hygiene and follow all of your prosthodontist's post-surgical instructions to the letter. Your dentist can treat peri-implantitis, but it may require antibiotics, deep cleaning, and additional surgery.
Implant Failure
Certain medical conditions, tobacco use, and low bone density are three factors that could contribute to implant failure. The implant anchor fails to bond with the jawbone in osseointegration, causing movement and severe discomfort.
- Prevention: It's not always possible to prevent implant failure, but you can increase your chance of a successful surgery and recovery. Ensure that your dentist addresses all factors that could lead to implant failure. Quit smoking before beginning the implant process since nicotine interferes with the body's natural healing function. Inquire about receiving a bone graft if you have inadequate bone density.
Sinus Issues
On the upper jaw, implant anchors often sit very close to the sinus cavity. If the implant breaches the sinus cavity, you could experience significant health impacts, including pain and chronic infection.
- Prevention: Your prosthodontist will use detailed digital scans to determine your sinus anatomy and place the anchor with great precision. If your dentist recommends it, ensure that you receive a sinus lift (a bone graft in the sinus area) to allow enough space for the implant anchor to bond without impinging on the sinus cavity itself.
Allergic Reactions
Although an allergic reaction to the materials used in today's dental implants is rare, it can happen.
- Prevention: If you have a history of metal allergies, please undergo allergy testing before proceeding with implant surgery. Alternatives like zirconia exist for patients with titanium or stainless steel sensitivities.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Implant Problems
Can I reverse peri-implantitis?
If you notice any warning signs of this condition, see your prosthodontist immediately. Prompt care may allow you to keep your implant.
How should I care for my implants to prevent problems?
Dental implant care should not be complicated, but you will need to practice discipline and consistency. Brush two to three times a day, adding extra equipment like interproximal brushes available at any pharmacy. Floss each tooth carefully, but pay special attention to your implants.
At Metrowest Prosthodontics, we want to help you feel at ease about these uncommon dental implant complications. If you have any concerning symptoms, contact us as soon as possible.